![]() ![]() A family member, usually the father, will dress up as an oni costume or mask, and the children will throw the beans at him while chanting “ 鬼は外! 福は内! (Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!)” The meaning? “Devils out! Fortune in!” The soybeans are then thrown out to the front door - or sometimes, to a real demon. It’s the same box that is used to serve sake and nihonshu (Japanese rice wine). As preparation, Japanese people will roast “lucky” soybeans, known as fukumame ( 福豆), in a wooden box called asakemasu. The idea here is to throw those beans at wicked demons to purge. Setsubun is widely known for one thing: bean-throwing, or mamemaki ( 豆撒き). Setsubun and Mamemaki: Out With The Devil, In With The Fortune Technically, that means there are four Setsubun celebrations in a year, but in post-Edo times, the day turned associated with the beginning of spring.įor 2022, Setsubun falls on February 3. Setsubun marks the day before the beginning of a new season. The tradition eventually branches out based on regions and families, too, but you can always observe them at shrines and temples. People would start throwing beans to kick out the demons to avoid famines, diseases or disasters. Traditionally, Setsubun is celebrated in individual households. In the eighth centur (around the Heian Period), it was adopted in Japan, together with Buddhism. When seasons change, the people are at their most vulnerable to bad things and diseases, so the practice of purging your house of these demons began. ![]() In China and Japan, people believe misfortunes are caused by demons, or 鬼 (oni).
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